慈溪IATF16949认证汽车质量体系认证国际汽车推动 ISO体系认证申请

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interactions, so as to achieve the intended results in accordance with the quality policy and strategic
direction of the organization. Management of the processes and the system as a whole can be achieved
using the PDCA cycle (see 0.3.2) with an overall focus on risk-based thinking (see 0.3.3) aimed at
takingadvantage of opportunities and preventing undesirable results.过程方法包括按照组织的质量方
针和战略方向，对各过程及其相互作用进行系统的规定和管理，从而实现预期结果。可通过采用PDCA
ⓒAIAG, ⓒANFIA, ⓒFIEV, ⓒSMMT, ⓒVDA-2016-版权所有，翻印必究
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IATF16949：2016
循环（见0.3.2）以及始终基于风险的思维（见0.3.3）对过程和整个体系进行管理，旨在有效利用机遇
并防止发生不良结果。
The application of the process approach in a quality management system enables:在质量管理系统中
顾客要求
顾客规定的一切要求（如：技术、商业、产品及制造过程相关要求，一般条款与条件，顾客特殊要求
等）。
当被审核单位是汽车制造企业、汽车制造企业的子公司、或者与汽车制造企业的合资企业时，相关顾
客由汽车制造商、其子公司或合营企业*

Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划

Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某（些）人的成文许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。

Design for manufacturing and assembly（DFMA）制造和装配的设计(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies：Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble两种方法的结合：制造的设计(DFM)— 为更易生产，更高产量及改进的质
量的优化设计的过程，装配的设计(DFA)为减少出错风险、降并更易装配的设计优化。
Outsourced process  外程
Portion of an organization‘s function (or processes) that is performed by an external organization由外部
组织履行的一部分组织功能（或过程）。